import { invoke, Channel } from '@tauri-apps/api/core'; // Copyright 2019-2023 Tauri Programme within The Commons Conservancy // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT /** * Access the system shell. * Allows you to spawn child processes and manage files and URLs using their default application. * * ## Security * * This API has a scope configuration that forces you to restrict the programs and arguments that can be used. * * ### Restricting access to the {@link open | `open`} API * * On the configuration object, `open: true` means that the {@link open} API can be used with any URL, * as the argument is validated with the `^((mailto:\w+)|(tel:\w+)|(https?://\w+)).+` regex. * You can change that regex by changing the boolean value to a string, e.g. `open: ^https://github.com/`. * * ### Restricting access to the {@link Command | `Command`} APIs * * The plugin permissions object has a `scope` field that defines an array of CLIs that can be used. * Each CLI is a configuration object `{ name: string, cmd: string, sidecar?: bool, args?: boolean | Arg[] }`. * * - `name`: the unique identifier of the command, passed to the {@link Command.create | Command.create function}. * If it's a sidecar, this must be the value defined on `tauri.conf.json > bundle > externalBin`. * - `cmd`: the program that is executed on this configuration. If it's a sidecar, this value is ignored. * - `sidecar`: whether the object configures a sidecar or a system program. * - `args`: the arguments that can be passed to the program. By default no arguments are allowed. * - `true` means that any argument list is allowed. * - `false` means that no arguments are allowed. * - otherwise an array can be configured. Each item is either a string representing the fixed argument value * or a `{ validator: string }` that defines a regex validating the argument value. * * #### Example scope configuration * * CLI: `git commit -m "the commit message"` * * Capability: * ```json * { * "permissions": [ * { * "identifier": "shell:allow-execute", * "allow": [ * { * "name": "run-git-commit", * "cmd": "git", * "args": ["commit", "-m", { "validator": "\\S+" }] * } * ] * } * ] * } * ``` * Usage: * ```typescript * import { Command } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-shell' * Command.create('run-git-commit', ['commit', '-m', 'the commit message']) * ``` * * Trying to execute any API with a program not configured on the scope results in a promise rejection due to denied access. * * @module */ /** * @since 2.0.0 */ // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any class EventEmitter { constructor() { /** @ignore */ // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment, @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any this.eventListeners = Object.create(null); } /** * Alias for `emitter.on(eventName, listener)`. * * @since 2.0.0 */ addListener(eventName, listener) { return this.on(eventName, listener); } /** * Alias for `emitter.off(eventName, listener)`. * * @since 2.0.0 */ removeListener(eventName, listener) { return this.off(eventName, listener); } /** * Adds the `listener` function to the end of the listeners array for the * event named `eventName`. No checks are made to see if the `listener` has * already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of `eventName`and `listener` will result in the `listener` being added, and called, multiple * times. * * Returns a reference to the `EventEmitter`, so that calls can be chained. * * @since 2.0.0 */ on(eventName, listener) { if (eventName in this.eventListeners) { // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection this.eventListeners[eventName].push(listener); } else { // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection this.eventListeners[eventName] = [listener]; } return this; } /** * Adds a **one-time**`listener` function for the event named `eventName`. The * next time `eventName` is triggered, this listener is removed and then invoked. * * Returns a reference to the `EventEmitter`, so that calls can be chained. * * @since 2.0.0 */ once(eventName, listener) { const wrapper = (arg) => { this.removeListener(eventName, wrapper); listener(arg); }; return this.addListener(eventName, wrapper); } /** * Removes the all specified listener from the listener array for the event eventName * Returns a reference to the `EventEmitter`, so that calls can be chained. * * @since 2.0.0 */ off(eventName, listener) { if (eventName in this.eventListeners) { // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection this.eventListeners[eventName] = this.eventListeners[eventName].filter((l) => l !== listener); } return this; } /** * Removes all listeners, or those of the specified eventName. * * Returns a reference to the `EventEmitter`, so that calls can be chained. * * @since 2.0.0 */ removeAllListeners(event) { if (event) { // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection delete this.eventListeners[event]; } else { // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-assignment this.eventListeners = Object.create(null); } return this; } /** * @ignore * Synchronously calls each of the listeners registered for the event named`eventName`, in the order they were registered, passing the supplied arguments * to each. * * @returns `true` if the event had listeners, `false` otherwise. * * @since 2.0.0 */ emit(eventName, arg) { if (eventName in this.eventListeners) { // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection const listeners = this.eventListeners[eventName]; for (const listener of listeners) listener(arg); return true; } return false; } /** * Returns the number of listeners listening to the event named `eventName`. * * @since 2.0.0 */ listenerCount(eventName) { if (eventName in this.eventListeners) // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection return this.eventListeners[eventName].length; return 0; } /** * Adds the `listener` function to the _beginning_ of the listeners array for the * event named `eventName`. No checks are made to see if the `listener` has * already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of `eventName`and `listener` will result in the `listener` being added, and called, multiple * times. * * Returns a reference to the `EventEmitter`, so that calls can be chained. * * @since 2.0.0 */ prependListener(eventName, listener) { if (eventName in this.eventListeners) { // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection this.eventListeners[eventName].unshift(listener); } else { // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-object-injection this.eventListeners[eventName] = [listener]; } return this; } /** * Adds a **one-time**`listener` function for the event named `eventName` to the_beginning_ of the listeners array. The next time `eventName` is triggered, this * listener is removed, and then invoked. * * Returns a reference to the `EventEmitter`, so that calls can be chained. * * @since 2.0.0 */ prependOnceListener(eventName, listener) { // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any const wrapper = (arg) => { this.removeListener(eventName, wrapper); // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-argument listener(arg); }; return this.prependListener(eventName, wrapper); } } /** * @since 2.0.0 */ class Child { constructor(pid) { this.pid = pid; } /** * Writes `data` to the `stdin`. * * @param data The message to write, either a string or a byte array. * @example * ```typescript * import { Command } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-shell'; * const command = Command.create('node'); * const child = await command.spawn(); * await child.write('message'); * await child.write([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); * ``` * * @returns A promise indicating the success or failure of the operation. * * @since 2.0.0 */ async write(data) { await invoke('plugin:shell|stdin_write', { pid: this.pid, buffer: data }); } /** * Kills the child process. * * @returns A promise indicating the success or failure of the operation. * * @since 2.0.0 */ async kill() { await invoke('plugin:shell|kill', { cmd: 'killChild', pid: this.pid }); } } /** * The entry point for spawning child processes. * It emits the `close` and `error` events. * @example * ```typescript * import { Command } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-shell'; * const command = Command.create('node'); * command.on('close', data => { * console.log(`command finished with code ${data.code} and signal ${data.signal}`) * }); * command.on('error', error => console.error(`command error: "${error}"`)); * command.stdout.on('data', line => console.log(`command stdout: "${line}"`)); * command.stderr.on('data', line => console.log(`command stderr: "${line}"`)); * * const child = await command.spawn(); * console.log('pid:', child.pid); * ``` * * @since 2.0.0 * */ class Command extends EventEmitter { /** * @ignore * Creates a new `Command` instance. * * @param program The program name to execute. * It must be configured in your project's capabilities. * @param args Program arguments. * @param options Spawn options. */ constructor(program, args = [], options) { super(); /** Event emitter for the `stdout`. Emits the `data` event. */ this.stdout = new EventEmitter(); /** Event emitter for the `stderr`. Emits the `data` event. */ this.stderr = new EventEmitter(); this.program = program; this.args = typeof args === 'string' ? [args] : args; this.options = options ?? {}; } /** * Creates a command to execute the given program. * @example * ```typescript * import { Command } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-shell'; * const command = Command.create('my-app', ['run', 'tauri']); * const output = await command.execute(); * ``` * * @param program The program to execute. * It must be configured in your project's capabilities. */ static create(program, args = [], options) { return new Command(program, args, options); } /** * Creates a command to execute the given sidecar program. * @example * ```typescript * import { Command } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-shell'; * const command = Command.sidecar('my-sidecar'); * const output = await command.execute(); * ``` * * @param program The program to execute. * It must be configured in your project's capabilities. */ static sidecar(program, args = [], options) { const instance = new Command(program, args, options); instance.options.sidecar = true; return instance; } /** * Executes the command as a child process, returning a handle to it. * * @returns A promise resolving to the child process handle. * * @since 2.0.0 */ async spawn() { const program = this.program; const args = this.args; const options = this.options; if (typeof args === 'object') { Object.freeze(args); } const onEvent = new Channel(); onEvent.onmessage = (event) => { switch (event.event) { case 'Error': this.emit('error', event.payload); break; case 'Terminated': this.emit('close', event.payload); break; case 'Stdout': this.stdout.emit('data', event.payload); break; case 'Stderr': this.stderr.emit('data', event.payload); break; } }; return await invoke('plugin:shell|spawn', { program, args, options, onEvent }).then((pid) => new Child(pid)); } /** * Executes the command as a child process, waiting for it to finish and collecting all of its output. * @example * ```typescript * import { Command } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-shell'; * const output = await Command.create('echo', 'message').execute(); * assert(output.code === 0); * assert(output.signal === null); * assert(output.stdout === 'message'); * assert(output.stderr === ''); * ``` * * @returns A promise resolving to the child process output. * * @since 2.0.0 */ async execute() { const program = this.program; const args = this.args; const options = this.options; if (typeof args === 'object') { Object.freeze(args); } return await invoke('plugin:shell|execute', { program, args, options }); } } /** * Opens a path or URL with the system's default app, * or the one specified with `openWith`. * * The `openWith` value must be one of `firefox`, `google chrome`, `chromium` `safari`, * `open`, `start`, `xdg-open`, `gio`, `gnome-open`, `kde-open` or `wslview`. * * @example * ```typescript * import { open } from '@tauri-apps/plugin-shell'; * // opens the given URL on the default browser: * await open('https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri'); * // opens the given URL using `firefox`: * await open('https://github.com/tauri-apps/tauri', 'firefox'); * // opens a file using the default program: * await open('/path/to/file'); * ``` * * @param path The path or URL to open. * This value is matched against the string regex defined on `tauri.conf.json > plugins > shell > open`, * which defaults to `^((mailto:\w+)|(tel:\w+)|(https?://\w+)).+`. * @param openWith The app to open the file or URL with. * Defaults to the system default application for the specified path type. * * @since 2.0.0 */ async function open(path, openWith) { await invoke('plugin:shell|open', { path, with: openWith }); } export { Child, Command, EventEmitter, open };